Wolf-Rayet stars have temperatures ranging between?

Wolf-Rayet stars are a special class of massive stars characterized by their high temperatures and strong stellar winds. They typically exhibit temperatures ranging from about 25,000 K to over 100,000 K. This elevated temperature is a result of their advanced evolutionary state. As they exhaust the hydrogen in their cores and evolve past the hot phase of the main sequence, they lose their outer hydrogen layer, exposing hotter layers beneath, which leads to significant increases in surface temperature.

In the context of stellar evolution, these temperatures are indicative of the high-energy processes occurring in these massive stars, such as rapid burning of helium and the creation of heavier elements. This extreme thermal energy also contributes to the strong emissions in ultraviolet and other high-energy wavelengths typical of Wolf-Rayet stars. Their intense luminosity and distinctive spectra are used to study the lifecycle of massive stars and the chemical enrichment of the interstellar medium.