What occurs as a result of dark energy becoming infinitely strong according to the Big Rip theory?

The Big Rip theory posits that as dark energy increases in strength over time, its repulsive force will eventually overcome all other forces in the universe, leading to dramatic consequences for cosmic structure. The correct answer highlights that all forms of structure in the universe will be torn apart.

This idea is based on the concept that dark energy, which is driving the accelerated expansion of the universe, may continue to increase indefinitely. If this occurs, it would exert an ever-greater force on galaxies, stars, planets, and even atoms themselves. As this force becomes infinitely strong, it would not just tear galaxies apart, but also disrupt the very fabric of matter, causing everything from large cosmic structures to fundamental particles to be ripped apart.

In contrast, the other choices do not align with the implications of the Big Rip theory. Notably, if the universe were to stabilize, as one option suggests, that would contradict the central premise of the theory, which predicts an unending acceleration due to dark energy. Similarly, the notion of galaxies merely drifting apart overlooks the catastrophic implications of an ever-strengthening dark energy that could eventually result in everything being disintegrated. The idea of a "frozen" universe implies a different outcome, typically associated with heat death,