What is the typical wavelength range of X-rays?

The typical wavelength range of X-rays is indeed 0.01 to 10 nanometers. This range is significant in the electromagnetic spectrum, where X-rays fall between ultraviolet light and gamma rays. X-rays possess high energy and short wavelengths, which allows them to penetrate many materials, making them useful in various applications, including medical imaging and astronomical observations.

In contrast, the other options provided relate to different parts of the electromagnetic spectrum. For example, the range of 400 to 700 nanometers is associated with visible light, which is the portion of the spectrum that human eyes can detect. The range of 10 to 400 nanometers encompasses ultraviolet radiation, and wavelengths from 700 to 1000 nanometers fall into the near-infrared part of the spectrum. These distinctions are important in understanding how different types of radiation interact with matter and their practical applications in science and technology.