In terms of wavelengths, how do X-rays compare to ultraviolet rays?

X-rays have shorter wavelengths than ultraviolet rays, placing them higher on the electromagnetic spectrum. The wavelengths of X-rays range from about 0.01 to 10 nanometers, while ultraviolet rays typically range from about 10 to 400 nanometers. This means that X-rays are more energetic than ultraviolet rays due to their shorter wavelengths, resulting in their ability to penetrate materials more effectively.

Understanding the relationship between the two types of electromagnetic radiation is important in fields such as medical imaging and astronomy. The properties associated with X-rays, such as their ability to ionize atoms and penetrate tissues, are directly related to their shorter wavelengths compared to ultraviolet radiation. This fundamental knowledge is crucial for applications ranging from health sciences to understanding cosmic phenomena.